Common Irregular Verb List
Base Form
|
Past Simple
|
Past Participle
|
3rd Person Singular
|
Continuous
|
abide
|
abode/*abided
|
abode/*abided
|
abides
|
abiding
|
alight
|
alit/*alighted
|
alit/*alighted
|
alights
|
alighting
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
arises
|
arising
|
awake
|
awoke
|
awoken
|
awakes
|
awaking
|
be
|
was/were
|
have/has been
|
am/are/is
|
being
|
bore
|
born/*borne
|
bears
|
bearing
| |
beat
|
beaten
|
beats
|
beating
| |
became
|
become
|
becomes
|
becoming
| |
began
|
begun
|
begins
|
beginning
| |
beheld
|
beheld
|
beholds
|
beholding
| |
bent
|
bent
|
bends
|
bending
| |
beset
|
beset
|
besets
|
besetting
| |
bet
|
bet
|
bets
|
betting
| |
bade
|
bidden
|
bids
|
bidding
| |
bid
|
bid
|
bids
|
bidding
| |
bound
|
bound
|
binds
|
binding
| |
bit
|
bitten
|
bites
|
biting
| |
bled
|
bled
|
bleeds
|
bleeding
| |
blew
|
blown
|
blows
|
blowing
| |
broke
|
broken
|
breaks
|
breaking
| |
bred
|
bred
|
breeds
|
breeding
| |
brought
|
brought
|
brings
|
bringing
| |
broadcast/*broadcasted
|
broadcast/*broadcasted
|
broadcasts
|
broadcasting
| |
built
|
built
|
builds
|
building
| |
burnt/*burned
|
burnt/*burned
|
burns
|
burning
| |
burst
|
burst
|
bursts
|
bursting
| |
bust
|
bust
|
busts
|
busting
| |
bought
|
bought
|
buys
|
buying
| |
cast
|
cast
|
casts
|
casting
| |
caught
|
caught
|
catches
|
catching
| |
chose
|
chosen
|
chooses
|
choosing
| |
clapped
|
clapped
|
claps
|
clapping
| |
clung
|
clung
|
clings
|
clinging
| |
clad/*clothed
|
clad/*clothed
|
clothes
|
clothing
| |
came
|
come
|
comes
|
coming
| |
cost
|
cost
|
costs
|
costing
| |
crept
|
crept
|
creeps
|
creeping
| |
cut
|
cut
|
cuts
|
cutting
| |
dared
|
dared
|
dares
|
daring
| |
dealt
|
dealt
|
deals
|
dealing
| |
dug
|
dug
|
digs
|
digging
| |
dove/*dived
|
dove/*dived
|
dives
|
diving
| |
did
|
done
|
does
|
doing
| |
drew
|
drawn
|
draws
|
drawing
| |
dreamt/*dreamed
|
dreamt/*dreamed
|
dreams
|
dreaming
| |
drank
|
drunk
|
drinks
|
drinking
| |
drove
|
driven
|
drives
|
driving
| |
dwelt
|
dwelt
|
dwells
|
dwelling
| |
ate
|
eaten
|
eats
|
eating
| |
fell
|
fallen
|
falls
|
falling
| |
fed
|
fed
|
feeds
|
feeding
| |
felt
|
felt
|
feels
|
feeling
| |
fought
|
fought
|
fights
|
fighting
| |
found
|
found
|
finds
|
finding
| |
fit/*fitted
|
fit/*fitted
|
fits
|
fitting
| |
fled
|
fled
|
flees
|
fleeing
| |
flung
|
flung
|
flings
|
flinging
| |
flew
|
flown
|
flies
|
flying
| |
forbade/*forbad
|
forbidden
|
forbids
|
forbidding
| |
forecast/*forecasted
|
forecast/*forecasted
|
forecasts
|
forecasting
| |
foresaw
|
foreseen
|
foresees
|
foreseeing
| |
foretold
|
foretold
|
foretells
|
foretelling
| |
forgot
|
forgotten
|
forgets
|
forgetting
| |
forgave
|
forgiven
|
forgives
|
forgiving
| |
forsook
|
forsaken
|
forsakes
|
forsaking
| |
froze
|
frozen
|
freezes
|
freezing
| |
frostbit
|
frostbitten
|
frostbites
|
frostbiting
| |
got
|
gotten
|
gets
|
getting
| |
gave
|
given
|
gives
|
giving
| |
went
|
gone/been
|
goes
|
going
| |
ground
|
ground
|
grinds
|
grinding
| |
grew
|
grown
|
grows
|
growing
| |
handwrote
|
handwritten
|
handwrites
|
handwriting
| |
hung
|
hung
|
hangs
|
hanging
| |
had
|
had
|
has
|
having
| |
heard
|
heard
|
hears
|
hearing
| |
hid
|
hidden
|
hides
|
hiding
| |
hit
|
hit
|
hits
|
hitting
| |
held
|
held
|
holds
|
holding
| |
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurts
|
hurting
| |
inlaid
|
inlaid
|
inlays
|
inlaying
| |
input/*inputted
|
input/*inputted
|
inputs
|
inputting
| |
interlaid
|
interlaid
|
interlays
|
interlaying
| |
kept
|
kept
|
keeps
|
keeping
| |
knelt/*kneeled
|
knelt/*kneeled
|
kneels
|
kneeling
| |
knit/*knitted
|
knit/*knitted
|
knits
|
knitting
| |
knew
|
known
|
knows
|
knowing
| |
laid
|
laid
|
lays
|
laying
| |
led
|
led
|
leads
|
leading
| |
leant/*leaned
|
leant/*leaned
|
leans
|
leaning
| |
leapt/*leaped
|
leapt/*leaped
|
leaps
|
leaping
| |
learnt/*learned
|
learnt/*learned
|
learns
|
learning
| |
left
|
left
|
leaves
|
leaving
| |
lent
|
lent
|
lends
|
lending
| |
let
|
let
|
lets
|
letting
| |
lay
|
lain
|
lies
|
lying
| |
lit
|
lit
|
lights
|
lighting
| |
lost
|
lost
|
loses
|
losing
| |
made
|
made
|
makes
|
making
| |
meant
|
meant
|
means
|
meaning
| |
met
|
met
|
meets
|
meeting
| |
melted
|
molten/*melted
|
melts
|
melting
| |
misled
|
misled
|
misleads
|
misleading
| |
misspelled/*misspelt
|
misspelled/*misspelt
|
misspells
|
misspelling
| |
mistook
|
mistaken
|
mistake
|
mistaking
| |
misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
misunderstands
|
misunderstanding
| |
mowed
|
mown
|
mows
|
mowing
| |
overcame
|
overcame
|
overcomes
|
overcoming
| |
overdrew
|
overdrawn
|
overdraws
|
overdrawing
| |
overheard
|
overheard
|
overhears
|
overhearing
| |
overtook
|
overtaken
|
overtakes
|
overtaking
| |
overthrew
|
overthrown
|
overthrows
|
overthrowing
| |
paid
|
paid
|
pays
|
paying
| |
pled
|
pled
|
pleads
|
pleading
| |
preset
|
preset
|
presets
|
presetting
| |
proved
|
proven/*proved
|
proves
|
proving
| |
put
|
put
|
puts
|
putting
| |
quit
|
quit
|
quits
|
quitting
| |
read
|
read
|
reads
|
reading
| |
rid/*ridded
|
rid/*ridded
|
rids
|
ridding
| |
rode
|
ridden
|
rides
|
riding
| |
rang
|
rung
|
rings
|
ringing
| |
rose
|
risen
|
rises
|
rising
| |
rived
|
riven/*rived
|
rives
|
riving
| |
ran
|
run
|
runs
|
running
| |
sawed
|
sawn/*sawed
|
saws
|
sawing
| |
said
|
said
|
says
|
saying
| |
saw
|
seen
|
sees
|
seeing
| |
sought
|
sought
|
seeks
|
seeking
| |
sold
|
sold
|
sells
|
selling
| |
sent
|
sent
|
sends
|
sending
| |
set
|
set
|
sets
|
setting
| |
sewed
|
sewn/*sewed
|
sews
|
sewing
| |
shook
|
shaken
|
shakes
|
shaking
| |
shaved
|
shaven/*shaved
|
shaves
|
shaving
| |
shore/*sheared
|
shorn/*sheared
|
shears
|
shearing
| |
shed
|
shed
|
sheds
|
shedding
| |
shone
|
shone
|
shines
|
shining
| |
shod
|
shod
|
shoes
|
shoeing
| |
shot
|
shot
|
shoots
|
shooting
| |
showed
|
shown
|
shows
|
showing
| |
shrank
|
shrunk
|
shrinks
|
shrinking
| |
shut
|
shut
|
shuts
|
shutting
| |
sang
|
sung
|
sings
|
singing
| |
sank
|
sunk
|
sinks
|
sinking
| |
sat
|
sat
|
sits
|
sitting
| |
slew
|
slain
|
slays
|
slaying
| |
slept
|
slept
|
sleeps
|
sleeping
| |
slid
|
slid
|
slides
|
sliding
| |
slung
|
slung
|
slings
|
slinging
| |
slunk
|
slunk
|
slinks
|
slinking
| |
slit
|
slit
|
slits
|
slitting
| |
smelled
|
smelt/*smelled
|
smells
|
smelling
| |
smite
|
smote
|
smitten
|
smites
|
smiting
|
sneak
|
sneaked/*snuck
|
snuck/*sneaked
|
sneaks
|
sneaking
|
soothsaid
|
soothsaid
|
soothsays
|
soothsaying
| |
sowed
|
sown
|
sows
|
sowing
| |
spoke
|
spoken
|
speaks
|
speaking
| |
sped/*speeded
|
sped/*speeded
|
speeds
|
speeding
| |
spelled/*spelt
|
spelt/*spelled
|
spells
|
spelling
| |
spent
|
spent
|
spends
|
spending
| |
spilled/*spilt
|
spilt/*spilled
|
spills
|
spilling
| |
span/*spun
|
spun
|
spins
|
spinning
| |
spat/*spit
|
spat/*spit
|
spits
|
spitting
| |
split
|
split
|
splits
|
splitting
| |
spoiled/*spoilt
|
spoilt/*spoiled
|
spoils
|
spoiling
| |
spread
|
spread
|
spreads
|
spreading
| |
sprang
|
sprung
|
springs
|
springing
| |
stood
|
stood
|
stands
|
standing
| |
stole
|
stolen
|
steals
|
stealing
| |
stuck
|
stuck
|
sticks
|
sticking
| |
stung
|
stung
|
stings
|
stinging
| |
stank
|
stunk
|
stinks
|
stinking
| |
strode
|
stridden
|
strides
|
striding
| |
struck
|
struck/*stricken
|
strikes
|
striking
| |
strung
|
strung
|
strings
|
stringing
| |
stripped
|
stript /*stripped
|
strips
|
stripping
| |
strove
|
striven
|
strives
|
striving
| |
sublet
|
sublet
|
sublets
|
subletting
| |
sunburned/*sunburnt
|
sunburned/*sunburnt
|
sunburns
|
sunburning
| |
swore
|
sworn
|
swears
|
swearing
| |
sweat/*sweated
|
sweat/*sweated
|
sweats
|
sweating
| |
swept/*sweeped
|
swept/*sweeped
|
sweeps
|
sweeping
| |
swelled
|
swollen
|
swells
|
swelling
| |
swam
|
swum
|
swims
|
swimming
| |
swung
|
swung
|
swings
|
swinging
| |
took
|
taken
|
takes
|
taking
| |
taught
|
taught
|
teaches
|
teaching
| |
tore
|
torn
|
tears
|
tearing
| |
told
|
told
|
tells
|
telling
| |
thought
|
thought
|
thinks
|
thinking
| |
throve/*thrived
|
thriven/*thrived
|
thrives
|
thriving
| |
threw
|
thrown
|
throws
|
throwing
| |
thrust
|
thrust
|
thrusts
|
thrusting
| |
trod
|
trodden
|
treads
|
treading
| |
underwent
|
undergone
|
undergoes
|
undergoing
| |
understood
|
understood
|
understands
|
understanding
| |
undertook
|
undertaken
|
undertakes
|
undertaking
| |
upheld
|
upheld
|
upholds
|
upholding
| |
upset
|
upset
|
upsets
|
upsetting
| |
vexed
|
vext/*vexed
|
vexes
|
vexing
| |
woke
|
woken
|
wakes
|
waking
| |
wore
|
worn
|
wears
|
wearing
| |
wove
|
woven
|
weaves
|
weaving
| |
wed/*wedded
|
wed/*wedded
|
weds
|
wedding
| |
wept
|
wept
|
weeps
|
weeping
| |
wended/*went
|
wended/*went
|
wends
|
wending
| |
wet/*wetted
|
wet/*wetted
|
wets
|
wetting
| |
won
|
won
|
wins
|
winning
| |
wound
|
wound
|
winds
|
winding
| |
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
withdraws
|
withdrawing
| |
withheld
|
withheld
|
withholds
|
withholding
| |
withstood
|
withstood
|
withstands
|
withstanding
| |
wrung
|
wrung
|
wrings
|
wringing
| |
wrote
|
written
|
writes
|
writing
| |
zinced/*zincked
|
zinced/*zincked
|
zincs
|
zincking
|
All words with this symbol (*) are considered acceptable forms of the verbs.
I created this blog to help ESL students. All of the articles on this blog are just basic rules. If you leave comments, I will know what you want me to post. If you are not sure about something on my blog, or English in general, ask.
Remember!
“The squeaky wheel gets the grease.”
(You’ll only get help if you ask for it.)
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